30 Essential Punjabi Phrases Every Diaspora Learner Should Know
Whether you are preparing for a family gathering, planning a trip to Punjab, or simply wanting to connect more deeply with your heritage, these 30 Punjabi phrases will give you a solid foundation to begin speaking with confidence.
Starting to speak Punjabi can feel daunting, particularly when much of your exposure to the language has come through overhearing conversations rather than actively participating in them. The good news is that even a handful of well-chosen phrases can transform how you connect with Punjabi-speaking family members and community. This guide covers the 30 most useful phrases across six everyday situations, with Gurmukhi script included for those beginning to learn the written language.
Greetings and Farewells
| Romanised Punjabi | Gurmukhi | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Sat Sri Akal | ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ | Hello / Goodbye (Sikh greeting, used at any time of day) |
| Kiddan? | ਕਿੱਦਾਂ? | How are you? (informal, used with peers) |
| Ki haal hain? | ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹਨ? | How are you? (formal, used with elders) |
| Theek haan | ਠੀਕ ਹਾਂ | I am fine |
| Bahut changa / Bahut changi | ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗਾ / ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗੀ | Very well (masculine / feminine form) |
| Rab rakha | ਰੱਬ ਰੱਖਾ | May God keep you (a warm farewell) |
| Phir milaange | ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇ | We will meet again |
Masculine and Feminine Forms
Punjabi is a gendered language, meaning adjectives and some verb forms change depending on the speaker's gender. "Changa" (ਚੰਗਾ) is the masculine form meaning good or fine, while "changi" (ਚੰਗੀ) is the feminine form. As you learn more Punjabi, you will encounter this pattern frequently.
Polite Expressions
| Romanised Punjabi | Gurmukhi | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Shukriya | ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ | Thank you (informal) |
| Dhanyavaad | ਧੰਨਵਾਦ | Thank you (formal) |
| Bahut bahut shukriya | ਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ | Thank you very much |
| Maafi karo | ਮਾਫ਼ੀ ਕਰੋ | I am sorry / Please forgive me |
| Koi gal nahi | ਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ | No problem / It is fine |
| Ji haan | ਜੀ ਹਾਂ | Yes (polite form) |
| Ji nahi | ਜੀ ਨਹੀਂ | No (polite form) |
Introducing Yourself
| Romanised Punjabi | Gurmukhi | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Mera naam ... hai | ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ ... ਹੈ | My name is ... |
| Tussi kithon ho? | ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਹੋ? | Where are you from? |
| Main England toh haan | ਮੈਂ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਤੋਂ ਹਾਂ | I am from England |
| Main Punjabi seekh raha haan | ਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ | I am learning Punjabi (masculine speaker) |
| Main Punjabi seekh rahi haan | ਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂ | I am learning Punjabi (feminine speaker) |
Asking for Help and Clarification
These phrases are invaluable for learners. Do not be embarrassed to use them. Most Punjabi speakers will be delighted that you are making the effort to communicate in the language and will happily slow down or repeat themselves.
| Romanised Punjabi | Gurmukhi | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Mainnu samajh nahi aaya | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਇਆ | I did not understand |
| Dobara kaho | ਦੋਬਾਰਾ ਕਹੋ | Please say that again |
| Thoda dheerey bolo | ਥੋੜਾ ਧੀਰੇ ਬੋਲੋ | Please speak a little more slowly |
| Kithey hai...? | ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ...? | Where is...? |
| Iska Punjabi kya hai? | ਇਸਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ? | What is the Punjabi word for this? |
Food and Daily Life
Food is central to Punjabi culture and hospitality. These phrases will serve you well at family gatherings, where you will almost certainly be pressed to eat more than you planned to.
| Romanised Punjabi | Gurmukhi | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Mainnu bhukh laggi hai | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ | I am hungry |
| Paani chahida hai | ਪਾਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ | I would like some water |
| Khana bahut changa si | ਖਾਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗਾ ਸੀ | The food was very good |
| Chai peeni hai? | ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣੀ ਹੈ? | Would you like some tea? |
| Bus, shukriya | ਬੱਸ, ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ | That is enough, thank you |
Expressing How You Feel
| Romanised Punjabi | Gurmukhi | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Mainnu khushi hai | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੈ | I am happy |
| Mainnu bahut changa lagda hai | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ | I really like this / I feel great |
| Mainnu thakan laggi hai | ਮੈਨੂੰ ਥਕਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ | I am tired |
| Bahut sohna / Bahut sohni | ਬਹੁਤ ਸੋਹਣਾ / ਬਹੁਤ ਸੋਹਣੀ | Very beautiful (masculine / feminine) |
A Note on Pronunciation
Punjabi has several sounds that do not exist in English, including retroflex consonants (where the tongue curls back against the roof of the mouth) and aspirated consonants (produced with a puff of breath). If your pronunciation is not perfect at first, do not be discouraged. Native speakers will almost always understand your meaning from context, and the effort you make will be genuinely appreciated.
These 30 phrases cover the situations you are most likely to encounter as a diaspora learner practising Punjabi. The goal is not perfection but connection. Even using a few of these phrases in conversation with family members will open doors and spark the kind of warm, engaged response that makes learning feel worthwhile.
Simply Punjabi
Practise What You Have Learnt
Structured lessons, native audio, and an AI tutor that understands Punjabi culture and the British diaspora experience.
