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Vocabulary

30 Essential Punjabi Phrases Every Diaspora Learner Should Know

Whether you are preparing for a family gathering, planning a trip to Punjab, or simply wanting to connect more deeply with your heritage, these 30 Punjabi phrases will give you a solid foundation to begin speaking with confidence.

8 min read26 March 2026

Starting to speak Punjabi can feel daunting, particularly when much of your exposure to the language has come through overhearing conversations rather than actively participating in them. The good news is that even a handful of well-chosen phrases can transform how you connect with Punjabi-speaking family members and community. This guide covers the 30 most useful phrases across six everyday situations, with Gurmukhi script included for those beginning to learn the written language.

Greetings and Farewells

Romanised PunjabiGurmukhiMeaning
Sat Sri Akalਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲHello / Goodbye (Sikh greeting, used at any time of day)
Kiddan?ਕਿੱਦਾਂ?How are you? (informal, used with peers)
Ki haal hain?ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹਨ?How are you? (formal, used with elders)
Theek haanਠੀਕ ਹਾਂI am fine
Bahut changa / Bahut changiਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗਾ / ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗੀVery well (masculine / feminine form)
Rab rakhaਰੱਬ ਰੱਖਾMay God keep you (a warm farewell)
Phir milaangeਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾਂਗੇWe will meet again

Masculine and Feminine Forms

Punjabi is a gendered language, meaning adjectives and some verb forms change depending on the speaker's gender. "Changa" (ਚੰਗਾ) is the masculine form meaning good or fine, while "changi" (ਚੰਗੀ) is the feminine form. As you learn more Punjabi, you will encounter this pattern frequently.

Polite Expressions

Romanised PunjabiGurmukhiMeaning
Shukriyaਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆThank you (informal)
DhanyavaadਧੰਨਵਾਦThank you (formal)
Bahut bahut shukriyaਬਹੁਤ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆThank you very much
Maafi karoਮਾਫ਼ੀ ਕਰੋI am sorry / Please forgive me
Koi gal nahiਕੋਈ ਗੱਲ ਨਹੀਂNo problem / It is fine
Ji haanਜੀ ਹਾਂYes (polite form)
Ji nahiਜੀ ਨਹੀਂNo (polite form)

Introducing Yourself

Romanised PunjabiGurmukhiMeaning
Mera naam ... haiਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਮ ... ਹੈMy name is ...
Tussi kithon ho?ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਹੋ?Where are you from?
Main England toh haanਮੈਂ ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਤੋਂ ਹਾਂI am from England
Main Punjabi seekh raha haanਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂI am learning Punjabi (masculine speaker)
Main Punjabi seekh rahi haanਮੈਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹੀ ਹਾਂI am learning Punjabi (feminine speaker)

Asking for Help and Clarification

These phrases are invaluable for learners. Do not be embarrassed to use them. Most Punjabi speakers will be delighted that you are making the effort to communicate in the language and will happily slow down or repeat themselves.

Romanised PunjabiGurmukhiMeaning
Mainnu samajh nahi aayaਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਇਆI did not understand
Dobara kahoਦੋਬਾਰਾ ਕਹੋPlease say that again
Thoda dheerey boloਥੋੜਾ ਧੀਰੇ ਬੋਲੋPlease speak a little more slowly
Kithey hai...?ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ...?Where is...?
Iska Punjabi kya hai?ਇਸਦੀ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕੀ ਹੈ?What is the Punjabi word for this?

Food and Daily Life

Food is central to Punjabi culture and hospitality. These phrases will serve you well at family gatherings, where you will almost certainly be pressed to eat more than you planned to.

Romanised PunjabiGurmukhiMeaning
Mainnu bhukh laggi haiਮੈਨੂੰ ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈI am hungry
Paani chahida haiਪਾਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈI would like some water
Khana bahut changa siਖਾਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗਾ ਸੀThe food was very good
Chai peeni hai?ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣੀ ਹੈ?Would you like some tea?
Bus, shukriyaਬੱਸ, ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆThat is enough, thank you

Expressing How You Feel

Romanised PunjabiGurmukhiMeaning
Mainnu khushi haiਮੈਨੂੰ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਹੈI am happy
Mainnu bahut changa lagda haiਮੈਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਚੰਗਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈI really like this / I feel great
Mainnu thakan laggi haiਮੈਨੂੰ ਥਕਾਣ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈI am tired
Bahut sohna / Bahut sohniਬਹੁਤ ਸੋਹਣਾ / ਬਹੁਤ ਸੋਹਣੀVery beautiful (masculine / feminine)

A Note on Pronunciation

Punjabi has several sounds that do not exist in English, including retroflex consonants (where the tongue curls back against the roof of the mouth) and aspirated consonants (produced with a puff of breath). If your pronunciation is not perfect at first, do not be discouraged. Native speakers will almost always understand your meaning from context, and the effort you make will be genuinely appreciated.

These 30 phrases cover the situations you are most likely to encounter as a diaspora learner practising Punjabi. The goal is not perfection but connection. Even using a few of these phrases in conversation with family members will open doors and spark the kind of warm, engaged response that makes learning feel worthwhile.

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